What to Look for When Buying a Tactical Backpack

A tactical backpack is a versatile and durable piece of equipment that can be used for various activities, including hiking, military use, camping, hunting, and daily commuting. Tactical backpacks are designed with specific features that offer convenience, organization, and durability in rugged environments. When selecting the perfect tactical backpack, it’s essential to understand the key aspects to consider. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore what to look for when buying a tactical backpack, helping you choose the one that fits your needs best.

Understanding Tactical Backpacks

Before diving into specific features and criteria for choosing a tactical backpack, it’s important to understand what differentiates tactical backpacks from regular backpacks.

What is a Tactical Backpack?

A tactical backpack is a heavy-duty bag that is designed for outdoor, military, or tactical use. These backpacks are typically constructed from durable materials such as nylon or polyester and feature multiple compartments, MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) systems, and strong zippers. They are optimized for carrying gear, tools, and equipment while maintaining organization and ease of access.

Key Characteristics of Tactical Backpacks:

Durability: Built to withstand rugged conditions.
Multiple Compartments: Offer superior organization for carrying various items.
MOLLE Webbing: Allows for customization with additional pouches and attachments.
Comfort: Designed for extended wear, often with padded straps and back panels.

Common Uses for Tactical Backpacks

Tactical backpacks are highly versatile and can be used for various activities, including:

Hiking and Camping: Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts who need to carry gear in rugged environments.
Military and Tactical Operations: Used by military personnel for carrying essential gear.
Emergency Preparedness: Serves as a go-bag or emergency kit for disaster readiness.
Everyday Carry (EDC): Great for commuters or individuals who need durable and organized backpacks for daily use.

Size and Capacity

The size and capacity of a tactical backpack are critical considerations, as they determine how much gear you can carry and how comfortable the backpack will be for extended use.

Backpack Capacity

Tactical backpacks come in various sizes, often measured in liters. The capacity you need depends on how much gear you intend to carry and how long you’ll be using the backpack.

Size Options:

Small Tactical Backpacks (15–25 Liters): Suitable for short day trips, light carry, or as an everyday carry (EDC) bag.
Medium Tactical Backpacks (25–40 Liters): Ideal for overnight trips, camping, or carrying more gear without being overly bulky.
Large Tactical Backpacks (40–60 Liters): Best for multi-day expeditions, military missions, or carrying a significant amount of gear.

Choosing the Right Capacity:

For day trips: Opt for a small tactical backpack between 15 and 25 liters.
For overnight or weekend trips: Consider a medium backpack between 25 and 40 liters.
For extended use or multi-day expeditions: Choose a large backpack between 40 and 60 liters.

Size and Fit

In addition to capacity, the size and fit of the tactical backpack should align with your body type and intended use. Comfort is critical, especially when carrying heavy loads over long distances.

Key Factors in Sizing:

Torso Length: Some backpacks are adjustable to fit different torso lengths. Ensure the backpack sits correctly on your back, with the hip belt resting comfortably on your hips.
Strap Adjustability: Look for adjustable shoulder, chest, and waist straps for a secure and customized fit.
Back Panel Support: Some tactical backpacks come with adjustable back panels or internal frames for added support, particularly when carrying heavier loads.

Material and Durability

Tactical backpacks are designed to withstand harsh environments, so the material and build quality are essential factors to evaluate.

Materials

The material of the tactical backpack plays a significant role in its durability, weight, and water resistance. The most commonly used materials include nylon and polyester, often treated with water-resistant coatings.

Common Backpack Materials:

Nylon (500D, 600D, 1000D): Nylon is the most common material for tactical backpacks, known for its durability, abrasion resistance, and lightweight feel. The “D” stands for denier, a unit that measures fiber thickness—the higher the denier, the stronger the fabric.
Polyester: Some tactical backpacks are made from polyester, which is also durable but slightly less so than nylon. It’s often more affordable and offers decent water resistance.
Cordura: A type of high-strength nylon fabric, Cordura is often used in premium tactical backpacks for its exceptional durability and resistance to tears and abrasions.
Ripstop Fabric: This is a special weaving technique that adds strength and resistance to tearing, often used in lightweight tactical backpacks.

Considerations for Material:

Nylon 500D to 1000D: Balances strength and weight; suitable for most tactical backpacks.
Polyester: More budget-friendly and adequate for casual use or light-duty activities.
Cordura or Ripstop: Ideal for users who need extra durability in extreme conditions.

Water Resistance and Weather Protection

Many tactical backpacks are designed to be water-resistant or waterproof, an important feature for outdoor use in various weather conditions.

Water Resistance Features:

DWR Coating: A durable water repellent (DWR) coating helps shed water off the surface of the backpack, protecting the contents inside.
Waterproof Liners: Some backpacks include internal waterproof liners or pockets to protect electronics and sensitive gear.
Zipper Protection: Look for backpacks with waterproof or weather-resistant zippers to prevent water from seeping into the main compartments.

Durability and Reinforcement

A well-constructed tactical backpack should be able to handle heavy use without tearing or fraying. Many tactical backpacks feature reinforced stitching at stress points and heavy-duty zippers.

Reinforcement Features:

Double-Stitched Seams: Provides extra strength and durability at key stress points.
Bar-Tack Reinforcement: A sewing technique used at critical areas like strap attachments to prevent tearing.
Heavy-Duty Zippers: YKK zippers are known for their durability and smooth operation; look for these or similarly rugged zippers.

Compartments and Organization

One of the defining features of a tactical backpack is its superior organization. Tactical backpacks are designed with multiple compartments to keep your gear organized and easily accessible.

Main Compartment

The main compartment is the largest storage area in a tactical backpack and should be spacious enough to accommodate your core gear or supplies.

Features of a Good Main Compartment:

Large Opening: A wide opening allows easy access to the contents inside the main compartment.
Internal Divider or Pockets: Some backpacks feature internal dividers or mesh pockets for organizing smaller items within the main compartment.
Expandable Capacity: Some tactical backpacks have a clamshell opening or an expandable main compartment for additional storage capacity when needed.

Secondary Compartments and Pockets

In addition to the main compartment, tactical backpacks often include multiple secondary compartments and pockets for organizing gear and accessories.

Types of Secondary Compartments:

Admin Pockets: These smaller pockets are designed to organize tools, pens, notepads, and other essentials. Some include built-in organizers, mesh pockets, or slots for easy access.
Hydration Bladder Compartment: Many tactical backpacks include a dedicated sleeve or compartment for a hydration bladder, making it easy to stay hydrated during long trips or missions.
Quick-Access Pockets: Some backpacks feature quick-access pockets on the front or sides for storing items you need to grab quickly, like a flashlight or first aid kit.
Hidden Pockets: Hidden or concealed pockets are great for securing valuable items like passports, money, or electronics.

MOLLE Webbing and Attachment Points

MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) webbing is a key feature of tactical backpacks, allowing you to attach additional pouches, gear, and accessories. MOLLE is a system of heavy-duty nylon loops that cover the exterior of the backpack, enabling customization and expansion.

Benefits of MOLLE Webbing:

Customizable Storage: Add pouches, carabiners, or tactical gear to expand the backpack’s carrying capacity.
Easy Access to Gear: Attach frequently used gear to the exterior for quick access.
Modular Design: MOLLE webbing allows for the attachment of various gear, such as medical kits, knife sheaths, and more, depending on your needs.

Compression Straps

Compression straps are adjustable straps located on the sides or front of the backpack. These straps help compress the load, making the backpack more compact and manageable.

Features of Compression Straps:

Load Stabilization: Compression straps help distribute the load evenly, preventing the backpack from becoming too bulky or unbalanced.
Multi-Functionality: Compression straps can also be used to attach extra gear like sleeping bags, tents, or jackets.

Comfort and Support

Carrying a tactical backpack for extended periods requires comfort and support. Look for ergonomic features that make carrying your gear easier, especially when the pack is loaded with heavy equipment.

Shoulder Straps

The shoulder straps are critical for weight distribution and comfort. They should be padded, adjustable, and designed to reduce strain on your shoulders and back.

Key Features of Shoulder Straps:

Padding: Thick, comfortable padding helps reduce pressure on your shoulders, making the backpack easier to carry for long periods.
Adjustability: Adjustable shoulder straps ensure a proper fit based on your torso length and body type.
D-Rings: Some shoulder straps include D-rings for attaching gear or accessories like water bottles, radios, or carabiners.

Hip Belt

A hip belt (or waist belt) is crucial for distributing the weight of the backpack to your hips, reducing strain on your shoulders and back. Hip belts are particularly important for larger, heavier backpacks.

Features of a Good Hip Belt:

Padded: A padded hip belt increases comfort and reduces pressure on your hips.
Adjustable: The belt should be adjustable to fit different waist sizes, allowing you to customize the fit for maximum comfort.
Detachable: Some tactical backpacks feature detachable hip belts for versatility, allowing you to remove the belt when it’s not needed.

Back Padding and Ventilation

A tactical backpack with proper back padding and ventilation ensures comfort and breathability, especially in hot climates or during strenuous activity.

Back Padding Features:

Foam Padding: Thick foam padding in the back panel provides comfort and support, especially when carrying heavy loads.
Ventilation Channels: Some backpacks feature ventilation channels or mesh panels that promote airflow, helping to reduce sweat and keep your back cool.
Contoured Design: A contoured back panel conforms to the natural curve of your spine, improving comfort and weight distribution.

Sternum Strap

A sternum strap connects the two shoulder straps across your chest, helping to stabilize the backpack and reduce shoulder strain. It’s an essential feature for maintaining balance, particularly when carrying heavy loads.

Benefits of a Sternum Strap:

Stabilizes the Load: Helps prevent the shoulder straps from slipping and keeps the load stable while moving.
Adjustable: Look for adjustable sternum straps that can be positioned for maximum comfort and fit.

Versatility and Adaptability

Tactical backpacks are known for their versatility, and you may want to choose one that adapts to a variety of scenarios, from outdoor adventures to emergency situations.

Expandability

Some tactical backpacks offer expandable designs, allowing you to increase their capacity when needed. This is a useful feature for trips where you may need to carry additional gear, food, or clothing.

Expandability Features:

Zipper Expansion: Some backpacks feature zippers that, when opened, increase the backpack’s internal capacity.
Modular Attachments: MOLLE webbing allows for the attachment of external pouches, expanding the backpack’s storage options.

Multi-Use Design

A good tactical backpack should be versatile enough to function in multiple settings, whether you’re using it for hiking, camping, military operations, or everyday carry.

Features of a Multi-Use Backpack:

Multiple Compartments: Offers flexibility for different gear and equipment, allowing the backpack to adapt to various situations.
Detachable Components: Some tactical backpacks include detachable pouches or pockets that can be used independently.
Durability for Various Conditions: The backpack should withstand rugged outdoor conditions, but also be functional for urban use or commuting.

Additional Features to Consider

In addition to the primary features mentioned above, there are several other aspects you may want to consider when buying a tactical backpack.

Hydration System Compatibility

If you plan to use your backpack for hiking or outdoor activities, a hydration bladder compatibility is an important feature. Many tactical backpacks include a dedicated sleeve for a hydration bladder and a port for the drinking tube.

Benefits of Hydration Bladder Compatibility:

Hands-Free Hydration: Allows you to drink water without having to stop and access a water bottle.
Convenient for Outdoor Activities: Essential for staying hydrated during long hikes, military missions, or camping trips.

Hook-and-Loop Patches

Many tactical backpacks feature hook-and-loop (Velcro) patches on the front, which allow you to attach morale patches, flags, or identification markers.

Uses for Hook-and-Loop Patches:

Customization: Personalize your backpack with patches that reflect your interests or affiliations.
Identification: Display patches that identify your unit, team, or role in tactical scenarios.

Radio or GPS Pockets

If you’re using your tactical backpack for military or law enforcement purposes, a dedicated pocket or attachment point for a radio, GPS, or other communication devices can be very useful.

Benefits of Communication Device Pockets:

Quick Access: Keep communication devices within easy reach for fast, reliable access.
Secure Storage: Ensure your equipment is securely stored and protected from damage.

Brand Reputation and Warranty

When investing in a tactical backpack, it’s important to consider the brand’s reputation for quality and durability, as well as any warranty offered on the product.

Trusted Brands

Some brands are known for producing high-quality tactical backpacks designed for military, law enforcement, or outdoor use. Researching the brand’s reputation can give you confidence in the quality of your purchase.

Popular Tactical Backpack Brands:

5.11 Tactical: Known for producing durable, high-performance tactical gear.
Maxpedition: Offers rugged tactical backpacks with a focus on durability and functionality.
Condor Outdoor: A reliable brand for affordable yet durable tactical backpacks.
CamelBak: Specializes in hydration systems and tactical packs for outdoor enthusiasts.

Warranty and Customer Support

Many tactical backpacks come with manufacturer warranties that cover defects or damage. It’s worth checking the warranty and customer support offered by the manufacturer to ensure your investment is protected.

Warranty Considerations:

Length of Warranty: Look for backpacks with warranties that cover at least 1 year, with some brands offering lifetime guarantees.
Customer Support: Consider the brand’s reputation for customer service, especially if you encounter any issues with the backpack.

Price Range

Tactical backpacks come in a wide range of prices, depending on the brand, materials, and features. Your budget will play a role in determining which backpack is best for you, but keep in mind that higher-quality backpacks often last longer and perform better.

Price Tiers:

Budget Tactical Backpacks ($50–$100): Affordable options with decent durability, suitable for casual users or light-duty activities.
Mid-Range Tactical Backpacks ($100–$200): Offers a balance of quality, durability, and features; ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, campers, or military personnel.
High-End Tactical Backpacks ($200 and up): Premium backpacks made from the highest-quality materials and designed for extreme conditions or professional use.

Conclusion

When buying a tactical backpack, it’s important to consider factors like size, durability, comfort, and organizational features. A well-designed tactical backpack should not only fit your needs but also provide durability and adaptability for a variety of scenarios. Whether you’re using it for hiking, military operations, or everyday carry, the right tactical backpack can enhance your experience and help you carry your gear more efficiently.

Key features to prioritize include:

Adequate size and capacity for your gear.
Durable materials such as nylon or polyester, with water-resistant coatings.
Multiple compartments and MOLLE webbing for optimal organization.
Comfortable design with padded shoulder straps, hip belts, and back panels.
Additional features like hydration bladder compatibility, hook-and-loop patches, and compression straps.

By carefully considering these factors, you can choose the tactical backpack that best meets your needs, ensuring that it serves you well in any situation.